名師梳理|高考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)大總結(jié)(2)

　　031

　　no sooner與hardly

　　yno sooner與hardly在句首時(shí)，要求句子倒裝

　　032

　　so that 連用引導(dǎo)目的/結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　so adj./adv. /many/few+that：There is so little time that…

　　such adj.+名詞+that：Kathy is such a lovely girl that…

　　033

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分，和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：It was 8 when I left home.（定語(yǔ)從句）

　　034

　　"wish +賓語(yǔ)從句"，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

　　表示現(xiàn)在的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí);

　　表示過(guò)去的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語(yǔ)+had done;

　　表示將來(lái)的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：主語(yǔ)+would/could do

　　035

　　It was + 時(shí)間段+before…."過(guò)了多久才……"

　　It was not long before…."不久，就……"

　　It will (not) be +時(shí)間段+before…."要過(guò)多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))

　　036

　　as if/though+主語(yǔ)+did/had done…好像……

　　表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí);表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí))[參考例句]

　　[例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

　　037

　　as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。

　　038

　　in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬(wàn)一";

　　in case that…"以防，萬(wàn)一……"(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形)

　　039

　　作文段首高分句型

　　關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

　　There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

　　俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

　　There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our forefathers；however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

　　Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

　　關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，……

　　People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

　　040

　　作文中間段落高分句型

　　相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

　　但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

　　But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

　　對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

　　______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

　　為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……�？偟膩�(lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……

　　Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.

　　I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.

　　041

　　作文結(jié)尾段落高分句型

　　至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……

　　As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

　　總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。

　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

　　但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

　　But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

　　就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)?hellip;…

　　Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

　　至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

　　For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.

　　042

　　英語(yǔ)作文表達(dá)常用句型短語(yǔ)（表達(dá)原因）

　　A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　043

　　表示比較

　　The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

　　044

　　表示批駁

　　It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

　　Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　045

　　表示后果

　　It may give rise to a host of problems.

　　The immediate result it produces is ...

　　It will exercise a profound influence upon...

　　Its consequence can be so great that...

　　046

　　將要舉例

　　A good case in point is ...

　　Such examples might be given easily.

　　...is often cited as an example.

　　047

　　表示證明

　　No one can deny the fact that ...

　　The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

　　Recent studies indicate that ...

　　There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

　　According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

　　048

　　反義疑問(wèn)句速記口訣

　　反意問(wèn)句三要點(diǎn)，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反;

　　短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣;

　　最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，短句主語(yǔ)代詞填

　　049

　　短文改錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四要法

　　要先瀏覽全文，知道大意

　　要通過(guò)找句號(hào)把長(zhǎng)句子拆分出來(lái)

　　要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再?gòu)?ldquo;多、缺、錯(cuò)、對(duì)”四方面細(xì)看

　　要通讀改后的文章，用語(yǔ)感通查

　　050

　　短文改錯(cuò)四看法

　　看有無(wú)一致性問(wèn)題（主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致）

　　看有無(wú)搭配錯(cuò)誤（動(dòng)賓搭配、介詞搭配）

　　看詞法和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（冠詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用）

　　看每行每句間的邏輯錯(cuò)誤（甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用）

　　051

　　agree to同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃或安排

　　agree with同意某人

　　agree on達(dá)成協(xié)議、意見(jiàn)一致

　　052

　　also，too&as well，either

　　also用于肯定句，放在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后too&as well用于肯定句，放在句末（too用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）either用于否定句，放在句末agree with同意某人

　　例：John also plays piano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./I don’t watch TV, either.

　　053

　　become指身份和職位的變化

　　get+形容詞表變得，多用于口語(yǔ)

　　grow表逐漸變成某種狀態(tài)

　　turn+表顏色和天氣的形容詞，變得和以前完全不同

　　go+adj.從好的狀態(tài)變成壞的狀態(tài)

　　054

　　before long不久以后

　　long before很久以前（多用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)）

　　055

　　but表轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)烈

　　while強(qiáng)調(diào)前后者對(duì)比Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.

　　however表示轉(zhuǎn)折常用于插入語(yǔ)，需要和句子用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)

　　though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　056

　　compare…with…把…與…相比

　　compare…to…把…比作…

　　Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。

　　057

　　damage表示部分損壞

　　ruin和destroy表示徹底的損毀，但destroy只能作動(dòng)詞，ruin可以表示名詞

　　058

　　die of因…而死，表示內(nèi)部原因如疾病

　　die from因…而死，表示外部原因如交通事故

　　059

　　be famous for以…出名（某種技能、某部作品）

　　be famous as以某種身份出名

　　be famous to為某人所知The writer is famous to us.

　　060

　　hear of間接的聽(tīng)說(shuō)

　　hear about聽(tīng)到…的詳情

　　hear from收到…的來(lái)信