2012高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：高考英語(yǔ)詞匯400題及詳解（七）

　　301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.

　　A. contents    B. articles    C. notions    D. ideas

　　[答案] D. ideas.

　　[注釋] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念頭，思想，想法。

　　302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.

　　A. precious    B. worthy    C. precise    D. valuable

　　[答案] D. valuable.

　　[注釋] valuable 寶貴的，有價(jià)值的，常可修飾advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名詞。 precious“貴重的”如: precious metals(貴金 屬)，precious stone(寶石)。

　　303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.

　　A. track    B. passage    C. method    D. journey

　　[答案] A. track.

　　[注釋] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”，如:a track across the moor(越過(guò)荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路). 可見(jiàn)此處選passage不妥.

　　304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.

　　A. scheme    B. scope    C. scrap    D. scale

　　[答案] B . scope.

　　[注釋] scope 范圍，活動(dòng)范圍，理解犯圍: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常難懂的 詞是超出了一個(gè)孩子的理解范圍.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是孩子理解不了的.)

　　305. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

　　A. scratched    B. pricked    C. stung    D. bitten

　　[答案] C. stung.

　　[注釋] sting 刺，蟄，叮。在英語(yǔ)中蜜蜂蟄用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，鈞用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)

　　306. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

　　A. flow    B. cut    C. press    D. sweep

　　[答案] D. sweep.

　　[注釋] sweep sb，off sb's feet 由兩層意思，直義為“(浪等)把某人沖倒”，轉(zhuǎn)義是“使產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演說(shuō)使他們五體投地.)

　　307. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.

　　A. in demand B. in store  C. in need D. in stock

　　[答案] D. in stock.

　　[注釋] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有 現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng): The shop has suger in stock.(這個(gè)商店有白糖供應(yīng).) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在貧困中，在困難中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 儲(chǔ)備待用:于If the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果電燈滅了，我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)

　　[注意] in stock 強(qiáng)調(diào)商店備有現(xiàn)貨以供出售，而 in store 則指儲(chǔ)備物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 還可以表示“等待著，必將發(fā)生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一個(gè)你料想不到的消息要告訴你。)

　　本題譯文: 這家商店沒(méi)有紅鞋供應(yīng)，所以瑪麗買(mǎi)了一雙宗色的鞋.

　　308. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

　　A. keep on    B. keep to    C. stick out    D. stick to

　　[答案] C. stick out.

　　[注釋] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 堅(jiān)持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 還可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(這幢摩天大樓映著藍(lán)圖顯得格外突出.)

　　[注意] stick out與keep to 均有“堅(jiān)持”的含義。stick out 特指“堅(jiān)持下功夫干一件事，不完成決不收兵”；而keep to 則強(qiáng)調(diào)“堅(jiān)持、遵守、堅(jiān)守”諾言、規(guī)則、原則、精神、崗位�？梢�(jiàn)，keep to 的英文釋義為 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守諾言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比賽規(guī)則)；keep to a principle(堅(jiān)持原則)；keep one's pos(堅(jiān)守崗位)。因此，我們可以說(shuō)keep to相當(dāng)于 stick to，而區(qū)別于 stick out.

　　309. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.

　　   A. give .. out     B. send .. in

　　   C. write .. off    D. run .. off

　　[答案] D. run…off.

　　[注釋] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，復(fù)�。篢he print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)

　　write off報(bào)廢，勾銷(xiāo)。參閱Ⅲ.200.注釋。give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出。send in 呈報(bào)，遞交，送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已遞交了你的申請(qǐng)書(shū)?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上兩幅油畫(huà)參展.)

　　310. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

　　A. climate    B. weather    C. state    D. occasion

　　[答案] A. climate.

　　[注釋] climate 指某一地區(qū)的長(zhǎng)期氣侯，而weather則指某一天的“天氣”。本題中的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一團(tuán)體歷史時(shí)期的總的狀況和民意”。例如: climate of the political unrest 不穩(wěn)定的政治狀況. state(=condition) 狀態(tài)；be in a state of 處于某種狀態(tài). 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她處于慌亂狀態(tài).) 由上可見(jiàn)，climate 最合題意.

　　本題譯文: 我國(guó)目前的政治氣候有利于外國(guó)的投資.

　　311. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.

　　A. issue    B. printing    C. magazine    D. copy

　　[答案] A. issue.

　　[注釋] 根據(jù)題意，此處是指某雜志二月份的那一期，故應(yīng)選 issue。printing 印刷；印刷術(shù)。至于 copy 與 issue 的區(qū)別，copy 指書(shū)刊的“本，冊(cè)”；而 issue 是指報(bào)刊或雜志的“期”.

　　本題譯文: 非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月的一期中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信.

　　312. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.

　　A. secretive  B. special  C. individual D.confidential

　　[答案] D. confidential.

　　[注釋] confidential(=spoken or written in secret) 機(jī)密的，應(yīng)保密的:The information is confidential. special 專(zhuān)門(mén)的，專(zhuān)用的: a special car(專(zhuān)車(chē)).individual 個(gè)別的，單個(gè)的。secretive(=fond of keeping secrets) 愛(ài)保密的，守口如瓶的.

　　本題譯文: 我現(xiàn)在告訴你的事是保密的，千萬(wàn)別讓人知道.

　　313. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of medicine for full-time writing.

　　A. prescriptionB. procedure C. treatment  D. practice

　　[答案] D. practice.

　　[注釋] practice(醫(yī)生或律師的)業(yè)務(wù)，生意: 1 The lawer has a very good practice. 2 We call a doctor's work and the number of patients he look after his practice.(我們把醫(yī)生的工作和醫(yī)治病人的數(shù)目稱(chēng)為開(kāi)業(yè)狀況.)

　　prescription 藥方；procedure 程序，手續(xù)；treatment 治療，待遇.

　　本題譯文: 這位作者當(dāng)過(guò)醫(yī)生，但后來(lái)放棄開(kāi)業(yè)，專(zhuān)搞寫(xiě)作.

　　314. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashions.

　　   A. put up with    B. come up with

　　   C. get on with    D. keep up with

　　[答案] D. keep up with.

　　[注釋] keep up with 跟上，與……并駕齊驅(qū)；及時(shí)了解。put up with 忍受；get on with有進(jìn)展；生活得……；come up with 提出.

　　本題譯文: 朱莉是那些總趕時(shí)髦的女子之一.

　　315. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new one.

　　A. currently    B. actually   C. recently  D. lately

　　[答案] A. currently.

　　[注釋] currently 目前；actually 實(shí)際上；recently 近來(lái)；lately(=recently) 近來(lái).start in(on) 開(kāi)始(做某事)，常用于口語(yǔ)中，如: 1 Fred started in wedding the garden. (弗雷得開(kāi)始在花園里除草.) 2 If we start in at once，we shall get the job finished early. (如果我們馬上開(kāi)始，我們可以早點(diǎn)完成這項(xiàng)工作.)

　　316. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.

　　A. comfortable B. suitable  C. convenient  D. available

　　[答案] C. convenient.

　　[注釋]convenient 方便的。suitable也可接for，但其詞義和本題不符，故不能選.

　　317. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.

　　A. demand    B. assume    C. apply    D. anticipate

　　[答案] D. anticipate.

　　[注釋] anticipate 預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望：The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的)

　　318. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.

　　A.convinced  B.reinforced   C.pledged  D.required

　　[答案] A. convince

　　[注釋]convince sb. +that從句意為“使……相信，說(shuō)服……”。reinforce 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。pledge發(fā)誓，保證.

　　319. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

　　A.hamper   B.support   C.depress  D.prevent

　　[答案] A. hamper.

　　[注釋] hamper(=hinder)阻礙。prevent 防止，后接from.

　　320. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.

　　A. equal  B. agree  C. help  D. match

　　[答案] D. match.

　　[注釋] match vt. 匹配；相配: 1 You can't match him in his knowledge of wild plants.(在野生植物知識(shí)方面，你無(wú)閥于他相比.) 2 Her hat does match her dress.(她的帽子與她的衣服不配.)match vi. 相配: These gloves don't match.

　　321. We finally managed to _____ the committee's approval of our plans.

　　A. secure    B. arouse    C. acquire    D. exert

　　[答案] A. secure.

　　[注釋] secure 與 acquire 鈞有“得到”的含義，但 secure vt. 此處的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand)“獲得(所需之物)”.acquire“獲得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技術(shù)而使原有的東西變得更多，并表示一經(jīng)求得，即成永久的所有物: The boy has acquire a fire knowledge of geography.(這男孩已得到一點(diǎn)地理知識(shí).)可見(jiàn)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選secure.

　　322. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.

　　A. degree    B. sense    C. strength    D. scent

　　[答案] B. sense.

　　[注釋] sense 意為“(五官的)感覺(jué)”，如: People have five senses: sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch. scent 氣味，香味.

　　323. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.

　　A. sensitive  B. sensible C. imaginative  D.impressive

　　[答案] A. sensitive

　　[注釋] sensitive敏感的(to),易受傷害的,靈敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情達(dá)理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的給人留下印象的,感人的。

　　324. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.

　　A. damaged    B. hit    C. hurt    D. harmed

　　[答案] C. hurt

　　[注釋] damage損壞;harm對(duì)......有害;hurt(精神上或肉體上)傷害; hit打擊;pain(精神上或肉體上)痛苦。

　　325. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

　　A. glance  B. glimpse  C. glare  D. gleam

　　[答案] B. glimpse

　　[注釋] catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為過(guò)程本身)。